Zalman Agus, Perelman School of Medicine
Zalman S. Agus, an emeritus professor of medicine in the Perelman School of Medicine and a former associate dean in the school, died on May 7 after a short battle with cancer. He was 84.
Dr. Agus earned his AB in liberal studies from Johns Hopkins University in 1941 and his MD from the University of Maryland in 1965 (the latter after he was denied admission to Johns Hopkins University because of a quota for Jewish students). He then completed his residency at the University of Maryland and a nephrology fellowship at Penn.
After completing his fellowship, Dr. Agus served as a Major in the U.S. Air Force in the early 1970s, stationed at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. He then joined Penn’s faculty in 1973 as an assistant professor of medicine in the renal, electrolyte, and hypertension division. In 1979, he became an associate professor, and two years later, he became the division chief, a position he held until 1991. He became a full professor in 1986; around the same time, he took a secondary position as a professor of physiology. He retired from his teaching positions and took emeritus status in 1996 but continued to serve the School of Medicine as an associate dean during a tenure that lasted from 2002 until 2015.
Outside of his teaching and administrative duties at Penn, Dr. Agus was an active member of the American Society of Nephrology, where he served as vice chair of the program committee, chair of the nephrology training program directors’ executive committee, and chair of the informatics committee. He also served on the executive committee of the National Medical Advisory Board, on the board of directors of the National Kidney Foundation (which gave Dr. Agus its Distinguished Service Award in 1986), and as chair of the Council on Kidney and Cardiovascular Disease of the American Heart Association. He was an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and a fellow of the American College of Physicians. Dr. Agus helped found a Jewish day school in San Antonio, Texas, and served on the board of the Kellman Academy Day School in Cherry Hill, New Jersey.
Dr. Agus is survived by his wife, Sondra; his sons, David, Joel, and Michael; his daughters-in-law, Amy Povich Agus, Beth Agus, and Elisa Deener-Agus; his grandchildren, Eytan, Sydney, Noah, Eli, Miles, Kayla, Kobe, Sammy, and Marley; and his sisters, Edna and Deborah.
Benjamin Ashcom, History, GSE, and Penn Museum
Benjamin M. Ashcom, GRD’74, a former faculty member in the College of Arts & Sciences and in the Graduate School of Education and a board member of the Graduate School of Education and the Penn Museum, died on May 5. He was 89.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, to two professors at Wayne State University, Dr. Ashcom graduated from the University of Michigan, then came to Penn to earn a graduate degree in archaeology. While at Penn, he discovered a fascination with Maslovian psychology and its influence on education, and eventually earned his doctorate from the Graduate School of Education in 1974. While at Penn, Dr. Ashcom served as an assistant instructor of history in the College of Arts & Science and as a lecturer in the Graduate School of Education.
After earning his doctorate, Dr. Ashcom taught education at Harvard University and Antioch University. He then served as chief operating officer of American Health Systems, Inc. for 13 years and as president of Healthcare America for 12 years. He remained a dedicated member of the Penn community, serving as a Charles E. Merrill Fellow in the Wharton School and as a member of the Graduate School of Education’s Board of Advisors. Starting in 2011, he was a member of Penn Museum’s Board of Advisors, serving on the board’s education committee and developing interactive curricula for student tours of the museum’s Classical and Egyptian Galleries. Dr. Ashcom also served as a docent for the museum’s Etruscan and Roman galleries and was a member of the museum’s Sphinx Circle and Loren Eiseley Leadership Giving Program.
After his retirement, Dr. Ashcom consulted in the design and construction of fourteen Abbott-New Jersey Supreme Court-mandated schools and secured the required $375 million construction cost for three demonstration schools. He was also a longtime season pass holder of the Philadelphia Orchestra.
Dr. Ashcom is survived by his wife, Jane N. Ashcom; his son, Jonathan Benjamin Ashcom; two step-sons, Nathan David Balsham and William Frank Balsham; three granddaughters: Darcy Jane Balsham, Samantha Kelly Balsham, and Jessica Frances Balsham; a brother, Charles Ashcom; and two nieces, Julia Ashcom and Genevieve Ashcom King.
April Mae Chmielinski, Nursing
April Mae (Ripple) Chmielinski, GNU’94, a lecturer in biobehavioral and health sciences in Penn Nursing, died unexpectedly on July 27. She was 60.
Born in Hesse, Germany, Ms. Chmielinski graduated from Central Bucks West High School in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. She went on to earn a BS in nursing from Bloomsburg University and a master’s degree from Penn Nursing. In 1988, Ms. Chmielinski joined the U.S. Air Force, where she served until her 2008 retirement with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. While in the Air Force, she joined the staff of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in 1991. In 2002, she also joined the faculty of Penn’s School of Nursing as a clinical lecturer in biobehavioral and health sciences. She would continue to hold this position off and on for the rest of her life.
“April was known for her boundless kindness, compassion, and generosity,” said Ms. Chmielinski’s family. “She touched many lives and left behind a large circle of friends, colleagues, and loved ones who will miss her dearly.”
She is survived by her children, Jacqueline Chmielinski, Christina Chmielinski (Frankie), and Stephen Chmielinski (Emi); her sister, Eva Stein (Thomas); her granddaughter, Vanessa; and her goddaughters, Jacqueline and Debbie Coleman.
The family requests that donations be made to the April Chmielinski Memorial Fund at the University of Pennsylvania. Donations can be made online at RememberingApril or checks may be made payable to “Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania,” with a note indicating the gift is in memory of April Chmielinski, and mailed to Penn Medicine Development, Attention: Mike Hugel, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Karl Rickels, an emeritus professor of psychiatry in the Perelman School of Medicine, died on July 16. He was 100.
Born in Wilhelmshaven, Germany in 1924, Dr. Rickels was the son of Karl Eduard, CEO of a chocolate company, and Stephanie Roehrhoff, an elementary school teacher. He graduated from Abitur Berlin-Lichtenberg in 1942, then served briefly in the German Africa Corps during WWII, was captured, and became a prisoner of war in the U.S. for over two years. After returning to Germany in 1946, he enrolled in the University of Muenster, where he earned his MD in 1951. He moved to the U.S. in 1954, accepting a psychiatric residency at the Mental Health Institute in Cherokee, Iowa. A year later, he came to Penn to finish his psychiatry residency. He joined Penn’s faculty in 1957 as an associate professor of psychiatry. He became a full professor in 1969.
While at Penn, Dr. Rickels studied and developed outpatient drug therapy for individuals affected by anxiety, panic, and depressive disorders, becoming one of the first psychiatrists to study antianxiety and antidepressant medications in outpatients. Over time, his work expanded to include the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and in 1977 he was named the Stuart and Emily Mudd Professor of Human Behavior and Reproduction. Dr. Rickels’s research was funded by the NIH’s National Institute of Mental Health continuously from 1959 to 2009 and contributed to the FDA approvals of the first and subsequent benzodiazepines (e.g. Librium, Valium, Ativan, Xanax), the anxiolytic Buspar, and several antidepressant SSRIs (e.g. Prozac) and SNRIs (e.g. Effexor). Dr. Rickels was the first physician scientist to demonstrate the efficacy of these antidepressants in the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Dr. Rickels’s contributions to medicine, which continue to be relevant today in the treatment of mental illness, earned him the National Institutes of Health Merit Award (1988), the Philadelphia Psychiatric Society Lifetime Achievement Award (2003), the University of Pennsylvania William Osler Patient-Oriented Research Award (2008), the International College of Neuro-Psychopharmacology Pioneer in Psychopharmacology Award (2012), and Penn Medicine’s Distinguished Graduate Award (2018). During his career at Penn, Dr. Rickels endowed three professorships in the department of psychiatry: the Karl Eduard Rickels Chair (1993), the Karl and Linda Rickels Chair (1999), and the Roehrhoff Rickels Chair (2015). Dr. Rickels authored more than 600 scientific publications, books, chapters, and reviews, including the 2011 autobiography A Serendipitous Life: From German POW to American Psychiatrist. He continued his research well into his 90s, retiring from Penn (and assuming emeritus status) in 2019.
“‘Opa,’ as Karl was affectionately known to his grandchildren and their friends, will long be remembered as an intrepid adventurer, partner in crime, dependable doughnut supplier, trusted confidant, and all-time favorite pal,” said the Rickels family. “Opa provided his loved ones and colleagues with the most priceless gifts: undivided attention, dedicated mentorship, and perpetual encouragement. Larger than life, Karl loved and was loved unreservedly. He will be greatly missed.”
Dr. Rickels is survived by his sons, Laurence, Stephen, and Michael; his daughters-in-law, Alyssa and Heidi; his grandchildren, Karl “Andrew,” Peter, Caroline, Claudia, Aiden, and Ashley; and his caregiver Marta Kubisiak.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Gladwyne Library League.
Peggy Reeves Sanday, Anthropology
Peggy Reeves Sanday, a professor emerita of anthropology in the School of Arts & Sciences, died on June 13. She was 87.
Born in Long Island City, New York, Dr. Sanday forged a path in academia at a time when few women occupied such spaces. She received her BS in anthropology from Columbia University in 1960, followed by a PhD from the University of Pittsburgh in 1966. She served as a Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Pittsburgh until 1967, then briefly joined the faculty of the School of Urban and Public Affairs at Carnegie-Mellon University as an assistant professor of anthropology and urban affairs before coming to Penn.
Dr. Sanday joined Penn’s Faculty of Arts & Sciences (today the School of Arts & Sciences) in 1972 as an associate professor of anthropology. She also had a faculty affiliation with the Penn Museum, where she did much of her teaching. She became a full professor in 1985 and in 2001 was named the R. Jean Brownlee Endowed Term Chair (Almanac March 6, 2001). While at Penn, Dr. Sanday also taught in the College of General Studies, the precursor to today’s College of Liberal & Professional Studies; lectured in SAS’s Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing; and helped to form the Center for Public Interest Anthropology (CPIA). She retired from Penn in 2007 and assumed emeritus status.
Over the course of a career that spanned four decades, Dr. Sanday conducted pioneering research in women’s studies, Southeast Asia, the anthropology of gender, multiculturalism, sexual culture, and public interest anthropology. She created an influential theory of “matrifocality,” which challenged western assumptions about male dominance in human societies. Her work took her around the world from Indonesia to West Africa, where she studied cultures that embraced female-centered social structures, leading to her seminal book Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality. In particular, she spent 20 years living with and studying Minangkabau, the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia and the largest and most modern matrilineal society in the world today; this research led to the book Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy. Through this research, she offered a powerful counter-narrative to male-centric anthropological models.
In addition to her ethnographic research, Dr. Sanday conducted field work on American college campuses, exploring institutional responses to sexual assault. Her books Fraternity Gang Rape: Sex, Brotherhood, and Privilege on Campus and A Woman Scorned: Acquaintance Rape on Trial were landmarks in feminist scholarship and social advocacy, drawing national attention to issues of consent, culture, and justice. Her later work, including Divine Hunger: Cannibalism as a Cultural System, explored the intersection of culture, ritual, and art through a symbolic and feminist lens. She also studied Aboriginal art, emphasizing the importance of Aboriginal perspectives in interpreting cultural and spiritual meaning. Dr. Sanday was a Guggenheim Fellow and a National Science Foundation grant recipient.
“Peggy Reeves Sanday lived with extraordinary intellectual courage and deep commitment to social change,” said her family. “Her work will continue to shape the field of anthropology and gender studies for generations to come.”
Dr. Sanday is survived by her son, Eric; her daughter, Julie; her daughter-in-law, Eve; her son-in-law, Greg; and her grandson, Alex.
Norton Taichman, Penn Dental Medicine
Norton Stanley Taichman, an emeritus professor of pathology and former chair of the department of pathology in Penn Dental Medicine, died on June 21. He was 89.
Dr. Taichman earned his DDS from the University of Toronto, then pursued graduate dental studies in periodontology at Harvard University. Afterwards, he returned to the University of Toronto to earn a PhD in pathology. After raising a family in Toronto, Dr. Taichman and his wife, Louise, immigrated to the United States, where, in 1972, Dr. Taichman accepted a position as department chair of pathology at Penn Dental Medicine. During his tenure at Penn Dental Medicine, he also served as associate dean of academic affairs in the school. In 1977, he won Penn’s Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching (Almanac April 26, 1977). “His major research project, Pathogenesis of Inflammation in Periodontal Disease, is trying to find out what leukocytes do when they interact with oral bacteria,” noted his citation. “They’re both exhausting, both rewarding, teaching and research,” said Dr. Taichman. “I know the teaching would suffer without the research, but I can’t say what would happen the other way around because I never think about that. I do both. I enjoy both.” He was active in Dental School governance, serving on multiple committees during the 1980s to find new deans for the school, and chairing one such committee in 1987.
Dr. Taichman was a dental scientist, an academic, an inspiring educator, and an esteemed mentor. He did pioneering work on identifying fundamental mechanisms of periodontal pathogenesis, and this work inspired generations of scholars with his ability to bring science to life. He received awards including a 1976 Lady Davis Fellowship to teach at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem as part of the Penn-Israel Exchange and a 1979 John E. Fogarty International Center fellowship. Outside of his teaching, he was also a dedicated genealogist, helping preserve the memories of life in the shtetl and publishing an e-newsletter on the subject for many years. Dr. Taichman retired from Penn in 2001 and took emeritus status.
He is survived by his wife, Louise (née Sheffer) Taichman; his children, Russell Taichman (L. Susan), Susan Taichman-Robins; Darren Taichman (Lilach), and Audrey (Joseph); his grandchildren, Elya (Jennifer), Mira, Ariel, Rebecca, Gabrielle, Nathan, Josh and Jack; and his great-grandchild, Henry; his brother, Lorne; his sister-in-law, Ettie; his nieces, Marsha, Laura, Rebecca, Bonnie, and Sandy; his nephews, Steven and Barry; and a large extended family from across the globe.
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