SENATE
Policy
for Postdoctoral Fellows in the
Physical, Biological, and Health
Sciences and in Engineering at the
University of Pennsylvania
April
24, 2002
brackets
indicate deletions, underlines indicate insertions
This
policy applies to all three categories of postdoctoral fellows
that are identified in the payroll system of the University, based
upon funding source: postdoctoral researcher (supported from a
research grant), NRSA-postdoctoral fellow (supported by an individualized
or institutional National Research Service Award), and postdoctoral
fellow (supported by a private foundation or non-profitable charitable
organization).
Preamble
Postdoctoral
fellows (PDFs) come to the University for further training in
their chosen discipline. An individual who has been designated
as a PDF by her/his School receives training conducted in an apprenticeship
mode, where she/he is working under the supervision of an established
faculty member who serves as a mentor. As dictated by the nature
of the program, the fellow may be undertaking scholarship, research,
service, and teaching activities, all of which provide training
essential for career development. Because education is a pre-eminent
mission of the University and because PDFs are professionals in
training, it is important that the programs for postdoctoral fellows
are designed to advance their careers, in addition to contributing
to the mission of the unit in which they are working. The Policy
for Postdoctoral Fellows is designed in recognition of this distinctive
position of postdoctoral fellows within the University community.
Appointment
and Resignation
Letter
of Appointment
When
a faculty member makes a firm offer of appointment to a postdoctoral
[fellow] candidate, a letter should be written to the candidate
prior to commencement of duties. This letter should set forth
at least the basic terms of appointment including the period of
appointment (dates of appointment), the [stipend] compensation
level, all included benefits and a statement that the [fellow's]
candidate's appointment is subject to all University policies,
and be accompanied by a copy of the Patent Policy and the corresponding
Participation Agreement. If the appointment is renewed or extended,
that action should be documented by a letter, which includes the
foregoing information.
The
candidate should be required to return a countersigned copy of
each letter of appointment or renewal indicating acceptance of
the terms set forth, as well as a signed Patent Policy Participation
Agreement. The letters (countersigned copies) and signed agreement
should be placed in a permanent file kept in the office of the
appropriate Department. (If the faculty member is not affiliated
with a specific department, the file may be kept in the office
of the Institute or Center with which the faculty member is associated.)
The letters of appointment and renewal should indicate whether
the mentor has funding in hand to fulfill the terms of the appointment;
if not, the letter should indicate the duration of assured funding.
When the appointment is to be coterminous with external funding,
research grant, contract, training grant, etc., that fact should
be included in the letter of appointment, including the end date
of the funding even when renewal is expected. A notice of termination
should be given in writing at least three months prior to the
end of appointment.
[Obligations
of Postdoctoral Fellows]
[Postdoctoral
fellows have certain obligations to their mentor, the laboratory
in which they are working, the Department with which they are
associated, the grantor whose funds support them, and the University.
These obligations include but are not limited to: (i) the conscientious
discharge of their research responsibilities; (ii) conformity
with ethical standards in research; (iii) compliance with good
laboratory practice including the maintenance of adequate research
records, and due observation of University standards regarding
use of isotopes, chemicals, infectious agents, animals, and the
like; (iv) observation of appropriate guidelines regarding human
subjects if applicable; (v) open and timely discussion with their
mentor regarding possession or distribution of materials, reagents,
or records belonging to their laboratory, and any proposed disclosure
of findings or techniques privately or in publications; (vi) collegial
conduct towards coworkers and members of the research group; (vii)
compliance with all applicable University policies. All data and
research records generated in University laboratories remain the
property of the University.]
Proof
of Doctoral Degree
Eligibility
for appointment as a postdoctoral fellow requires an advanced
degree, PhD, MD, or equivalent. It is the intent of the University
of Pennsylvania that international fellows have advanced degrees
which are equivalent to those provided in domestic institutions
in order to qualify for appointment as postdoctoral fellows. It
is the responsibility of the fellow to provide transcripts which
certify that she/he has received her/his degree, and it is the
responsibility of the mentor to be sure that this documentation
is satisfactory and that it is included in the trainee's file
attached to the letter of appointment. If the trainee has completed
the requirements for the PhD but has not yet received her/his
degree, then she/he should supply documents certifying that the
thesis has been approved and indicating the date when the degree
is expected to be conferred; this special exception applies only
to trainees receiving their degrees from domestic institutions.
[Stipend
Level]
[Minimum
stipend levels for postdoctoral fellows are to be the NIH recommended
postdoctoral stipend levels.*]
[If
these minimal levels of compensation cannot be offered, a proportional
(%) appointment should be made to clearly indicate that the appointee
is entitled to seek and perform additional University services
(teaching, diagnostic laboratory, technical) up to the recommended
annual level of compensation.]
Policy
for Postdoctoral Fellows
(continued
from page 9)
Terms
of Appointment
According
to current University policy, no doctoral postgraduate can serve
at the University of Pennsylvania for more than five years at
the status of Postdoctoral Fellow.
Compensation
Level
Minimum
compensation levels for postdoctoral fellows are set annually
by the Vice Provost for Research, in consultation with the Provost's
Council on Research, representing all of the Schools of the University.
If these minimal levels of compensation cannot be offered, a proportional
(%) appointment should be made to clearly indicate that the appointee
is entitled to seek and perform additional University services
(teaching, diagnostic laboratory, technical) up to the mandated
annual level of compensation.
Postdoctoral
Notice of Resignation
When
a postdoctoral fellow chooses to resign from her/his position
prior to the end of the appointment period, it is expected that
she/he will provide at least one month's notice.
Benefits
Health
Insurance
[Postdoctoral
fellows] PDFs must have health insurance. [Postdoctoral
fellows] PDFs are eligible to receive single person health
insurance, as provided under a basic University of Pennsylvania
Group Health Insurance Plan. This benefit should be paid as an
addition to the [stipend] compensation and no premium should
be deducted from the [stipend] compensation of the postdoctoral
fellow. If the [fellow] PDF elects family coverage, the
difference between the single and family premium [will be deducted
from the fellow's stipend] can be paid from one of three sources.
It can be deducted from the PDF's compensation; it can be paid
by the funding source if it is an allowable expense; or it can
be paid by the unit to which the PDF is recruited. If the
[fellow] PDF elects to waive health insurance coverage through
the University, she/he must certify that she/he has alternate
insurance which provides at least comparable coverage.
[New
Child Leave]
[Postdoctoral
fellows are eligible to receive up to six weeks' new child leave
with full pay, paid from the same source as the stipend.]
Vacation
Time
PDFs
are eligible for 16 work days paid vacation leave per appointment
year including University holidays. If the PDF elects to work
during a University holiday they may take the vacation at another
time. Vacation leave is not cumulative from one appointment year
to the next. All vacation leave must be approved in advance by
the mentor.
Sick
Leave
Postdoctoral
Fellows may continue to receive stipends for up to 15 calendar
days of sick leave per year. Sick leave is not cumulative from
one appointment year to the next. Under exceptional circumstances,
this period may be extended at the discretion of the mentor. Mentors
may require medical verification by a physician for absences longer
than three consecutive sick days.
New
Child Leave
Postdoctoral
fellows are eligible to receive up to 30 calendar days new child
(up to 2 years of age) leave with full pay, paid from the same
source as the compensation, supplemented with up to 15 calendar
days vacation or sick leave if available.
Terminal
Leave
A
period of terminal leave is not permitted.
Obligations
and Responsibilities
Obligations
of Mentors
Mentors'
responsibilities include: (i) developing a mutually defined research
project; (ii) encouraging PDFs to present their work, and to publish
their results in a timely fashion; (iii) encouraging PDFs to acquire
and enhance their knowledge and technical skills as dictated by
their current and future needs; (iv) encouraging PDFs to apply
for training and research support as appropriate; (v) meeting
regularly with their PDFs to discuss progress in their research;
(vi) providing an annual review of performance; (vii) insuring
that PDFs are aware of University policies regarding postdoctoral
training; (viii) providing career counseling.
Obligations
of Postdoctoral Fellows
Postdoctoral
fellows have certain obligations to their mentor, the unit in
which they are working, the Department with which they are associated,
the grantor whose funds support them, and the University. These
obligations include but are not limited to: (i) the conscientious
discharge of their research responsibilities; (ii) conformity
with ethical standards in research; (iii) compliance with good
scholarly practice including the maintenance of adequate research
records; (iv) observation of appropriate guidelines regarding
human subjects and due observation of University standards regarding
use of isotopes, chemicals, infectious agents, animals, and the
like, if applicable; (v) open and timely discussion with their
mentor regarding possession or distribution of materials, reagents,
or records belonging to their unit, and any proposed disclosure
of findings or techniques privately or in publications; (vi) collegial
conduct towards coworkers and members of the research group; (vii)
compliance with all applicable University policies.
Training
Orientation
A
[standard] compendium of information should be given to each postdoctoral
fellow upon arrival at the University. This compendium should
be available on the University's website and could include
a registration form to be completed by the postdoctoral fellow,
a copy of these guidelines, [the Faculty Handbook, the Patent
Policy, the telephone directory,] conflict of interest and
financial disclosure policies, intellectual property policies,
Procedures Regarding Misconduct in Research, parking policies,
a clear statement about benefits, the current City, Commonwealth,
and Federal taxation policies, sources of information within the
University, explanation of the mediation services available. Preferably,
periodic orientation sessions should be provided for all new postdoctoral
fellows. The departments should arrange e-mail accounts for their
postdoctoral fellows [and for orientation necessary to use the
e-mail account].
Training
Program Elements
Postdoctoral
fellows are considered to be professionals in training. One goal
of their professional experience at Penn is to provide training
relevant to the responsible conduct of research. Such training
should include the following elements, as appropriate to the individual
trainee: (1) data management, ownership of intellectual property
and tangible research materials; (ii) mentor/trainee responsibilities;
(iii) publication practices and responsible authorship; (iv) peer
review; (v) rights of collaborators; (vi) human subject research;
(vii) research involving animals; (viii) research misconduct;
(ix) conflict of interest; and (x) compliance with existing Federal
and University policies.
Miscellaneous
Application
for Grants
Each
school should set a policy about the rights of postdoctoral fellows
to apply for grants as Principal Investigator. If the school policy
permits such applications, it is suggested that there be a requirement
for approval by a knowledgeable tenured faculty member as well
as the usual approval by department chair and dean on the transmittal
form.
Mediation
Services
It
is recognized that from time to time disagreements may arise between
postdoctoral fellow and mentor. Postdoctoral fellows should be
clearly informed about the options which they can exercise under
such circumstances. In particular, they should be made aware of
services available through the ombudsmen in individual Schools
and through the office of the Ombudsman in the University
[and in the School of Medicine (separate office)].
[Application
for Grants]
[Each
school should set a policy about the rights of postdoctoral fellows
to apply for grants as Principal Investigator. If the school policy
permits such applications, it is suggested that there be a requirement
for approval by a knowledgeable tenured faculty member as well
as the usual approval by department chair and dean on the transmittal
form.]
[________________
]
[*For
example, in 1995 these levels were:]
[$19,608--from 0 to less than 12 months of prior postdoctoral
experience]
[$20,700--from
12 to less than 24 months of prior postdoctoral experience]