Leonard Bachman, a professor of medicine at Penn’s School of Medicine and the former chief of anesthesiology at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, died from cancer on May 24. He was 99.

Born in Baltimore, Dr. Bachman was an Eagle Scout and star wrestler in high school and college. After graduating, Dr. Bachman joined the U.S. Navy’s college training program for officers and earned a bachelor’s degree in chemistry at Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania during World War II. He then went on to earn his MD from the University of Maryland in 1949. He served in Navy hospitals in Maryland and Massachusetts and at medical centers in Boston. After postdoctoral work at Johns Hopkins University, he was recruited to CHOP as chief of anesthesiology in 1955. At the same time, he joined Penn’s School of Medicine as an assistant professor of anesthesiology. He became an associate professor in 1961 and a full professor in 1966. While at CHOP, Dr. Bachman helped develop a pediatric intensive care unit and created groundbreaking tools and technology for anesthesiologists.

Dr. Bachman left Penn in 1973 to become director of health services for Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp, and from 1975 to 1979, he served as the secretary of health for Pennsylvania. During his tenure, he confronted Legionnaires’ disease, Hurricane Agnes, swine flu, and dozens of health policy controversies. He also created state-funded healthcare centers and championed access to health services and the public’s role in planning and procedures. In 1979, he was appointed to the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS), where he was named a rear admiral in the commissioned corps and placed in charge of PHS hospitals, clinics, medical disaster response teams, environmental and drug addiction initiatives, and other national health programs. He retired in 1994, but continued to serve for more than a decade as a medical consultant to the U.S. Marshals Service.

Dr. Bachman also taught at George Washington University’s school of medicine and elsewhere, and earned three honorary college degrees. He served as president of the Pennsylvania Society of Anesthesiologists and was active with a dozen other professional organizations. He won the 1990 Abigail Geisinger Medal from the Geisinger Health Foundation, the 2004 Robert M. Smith Award from the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the 2018 Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award, among other awards. He served on boards and committees for his synagogues in Philadelphia and Washington and was a member of the Society Hill Civic Association.

Dr. Bachman is survived by his children, Emily, Joseph, Daniel, and Jacob; seven grandchildren; seven great-grandchildren; and other relatives.  

Donations in his name may be made to Rangeley Health and Wellness, Box 722, Rangeley, Maine 04970; and Tifereth Israel Congregation, 7701 16th St., NW Washington, D.C. 20012.