OF RECORD
Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) Policy
For Review
and Investigation of
Animal Welfare Concerns
Purpose:
The
purpose of this policy is to describe the procedures that
will be followed for addressing animal welfare concerns
at the University of Pennsylvania.
Background:
Congress
amended the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) in 1985 in Public
Law 99-198. The Secretary of Agriculture was directed
to promulgate new rules governing the humane handling,
care, and treatment, and transportation of animals by dealers,
research facilities, and exhibitors. A requirement under
the AWA is that the IACUC, as an agent for the research
facility, ³review and if warranted, investigate concerns
involving the care and use of animals at the research facility
resulting from public complaints received and from reports
of noncompliance received from laboratory or research facility
personnel or employees from reports of noncompliance received
from laboratory or research facility personnel or employees
[Federal Register Vol. 54, No. 168, Thursday, August 31,
1989, final rule 2.31[c][4]:p. 36152]. ³The research facility
must maintain documentation of the Committee's reviews
and investigations conducted in response to complaints
received in order to demonstrate its compliance with these
regulations². The research facility determines the form
and method of such documentation [ibid. p. 36128].
Reporting:
Animal
welfare concerns can be expressed in writing, by telephone
or in-person. They can be sent anonymously. Concerns
can be made to the Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA), (215-898-2614),
the University's Corporate Compliance Office (UCCO) 1-888-236-8477,
the Chairperson or members of the Institutional Animal
Care and Use Committee (IACUC). All concerns will be reviewed
regardless as to how they are received. The two recommended
ways of reporting a concern are:
1.
An animal welfare concern can be reported and the individual
will be known to the IACUC and will be part of the investigation
process.
2.
An animal welfare concern can be anonymously submitted. An
individual can approach any IACUC member, the ORA office
or the UCCO. The person approached will act as the
complaint or employee's representative throughout the process.
The rest of the IACUC, ORA, or UCCO will not know the individual's
name.
Procedures:
The
procedures when any concern involving the care and use
of animals at the University of Pennsylvania is received
by the IACUC, ORA, or UCCO is as follows:
1. The
Director of ORA will be responsible for bringing the concern
to the attention of the IACUC Chairperson and to the Vice
Provost for Research. The IACUC Chairperson will be responsible
for the review and if warranted the investigation.
2. The
IACUC Chairperson will notify both IACUC Committee of the
pending review and investigation. The IACUC Chairperson
will keep the IACUC Committee informed on the progress
of the review and the investigation (if warranted) on the
preparation of action steps and recommendations and on
the completion of the welfare concern.
3. An
investigation, if warranted, will proceed immediately (normally
no later than 5 working days). The investigation will involve
the participation of the IACUC Chairperson and the Director
of ULAR (University Laboratory Animal Resources). The investigation
will include contacting the Principal Investigator for
the animals which the animal welfare concern was raised,
along with others, if warranted. Consultants and others
may assist in the investigation.
4. Generally,
within 10 working days after completion of the investigation,
the IACUC Chairperson and the Director of ULAR [including
consultants and additional designated resources, if deemed
appropriate] will meet to discuss the review/investigation
and preparation of action steps/recommendations. The results
of this meeting will be provided to ORA and to the Vice
Provost for Research.
5. The
results of the investigation/resolution of the concern
will be shared with the person reporting the animal welfare
concern by ORA. This may take the form of a meeting, letter,
or other communication. If the concern is anonymous, the
University member (IACUC, ORA, UCCO) representing the person
reporting the concern will meet as above and then inform
the person of the resolution.
Record
Retention:
A
report of the animal welfare concern and the appropriate
documents
from the IACUC investigation and the action steps/recommendations
process will be maintained by the ORA for a period of 3
years. The AWA stipulates that ³the research facility must
maintain documentation of the Committee's reviews and investigations
in response to complaints received in order to demonstrate
its compliance with these regulations² [ibid. p. 36128].
Public
Notification:
On an
annual basis, the Director of ORA will submit this policy
to Almanac for publication. Within the animal
facilities, informational signage regarding this policy
will be posted.
--Joseph
R. Sherwin, Director, Office of Regulatory Affairs