COUNCIL State of
the University
At
the October 30 Council meeting, The State of the University
report was presented. In last
week's issue, the
portion by President Judith Rodin was published; the remaining
sections are published below.
On
Strategic Planning by
Peter Conn, Deputy Provost
As
the President suggested, this part of the report will come
in three parts. I'm going to talk very briefly about the current
state of strategic planning and then Dr. Nathanson, the Vice
Provost for Research, will be presenting some important updates
on that critical area of the University's activities. Following
that, Vice President Robin Beck will be reporting on information
technology.
I'm
going to take the liberty of beginning these few comments on
strategic planning by reading from the introduction to the
version of the plan that was published in Almanac (April
2, 2002).
While
the term "strategic planning" may sound abstract,
in fact the planning process embodies our collective effort
to answer a set of fundamental questions: given our historic
mission and purposes, what specific goals do we set for ourselves
in the years ahead?
At
some important level the process of putting this document together
is as important as the product itself. I've just been through
this plan again and just counted the number of people who participated
in the planning process formally--and there were far more who
did so informally--the committees included over 200 faculty
members and an extraordinary number of students and staff as
well. So it was an immensely consultative and wide-ranging
process of conversation that led to the document that was published
last April.
The
University is now about the business of doing several things
at once. As the President mentioned, the schools and centers
are working on their plans within the framework of this University
document. The University is also attempting now to begin to
develop a sense of priorities--and of costs--because this is
a very ambitious set of goals which will eventually lead to
a development plan, to be generated soon. All of that, one
hopes, might occur over the course of this academic year.
I
shall certainly not read through the strategic plan for you,
but simply pull out from it two or three of its recommendations
and give you an update on some implementation strategies. You
may recall that the academic priorities within this plan, along
with very important initiatives in undergraduate and graduate
education, included in the first place a concentrated effort
on the Urban Community. We are pulling together a taskforce
on the Urban Community, which will be chaired by the President.
Its charge is to address how the University will build on its
concrete actions in West Philadelphia and translate those successes
into a reputation as the leading national institution for research,
education and practice focusing on metropolitan areas. This
will include finding innovative ways of bringing together scholars
from different disciplines and programs. So that is the first
major effort to move forward on that priority.
A
second taskforce, which has already met, has been pulled together
under the chairmanship of the Provost. It is on the Continuum
of Education, which again was one of the principal focuses
of this plan. I want to read to you that charge, "To develop
a continuum of education that redefines the University's relationship
with our students and alumni and engages learners throughout
their lives and their careers. Meeting this challenge will
require novel approaches to education, new resources and innovative
support mechanisms. A central element might be an expanded
unit or division within the University that focuses on non-traditional
learners, and on educational offerings at the enrichment continuing
education or professional masters level."
So
simultaneous with the President's taskforce on the Urban Community
will be the Provost's taskforce on the Continuum of Education.
A third task force, which I am chairing, will address Learning,
Teaching and Technology, and will develop recommendations for
improving learning and teaching at Penn with a particular emphasis
on the pedagogical applications of technology. This taskforce
will facilitate a campus-wide discussion of these subjects
and will support experiments that offer opportunities for innovation.
We'll also look around the country to see who else out there
might have done some of the things we might be interested in
doing, or doing better.
Other
areas in this plan that will receive more immediate attention
do include two elements in the undergraduate section of the
plan. First, research for undergraduates, which has been a
compelling focus of interest in this administration going back
some years; we've made quite a lot of progress but still have
a ways to go. Second, we are moving ahead with the difficult
but attractive imperative to develop a shared curriculum across
the earliest years of the undergraduate experience among the
four schools.
The
final emphasis in the Strategic Plan that I want to refer to
concerns graduate education--by which I mean specifically Ph.D.
education. As it should, the plan identifies graduate education
as critical to the University's mission. Simultaneously, Penn
is undergoing an intensive Middle States accreditation review,
and we have chosen to focus on graduate education in that review.
Once again there are literally dozens of faculty involved under
six committees examining aspects of graduate education, and
their inquiry will be made part of the general strategic effort
to address graduate education over the next several years at
Penn. This is probably the most searching inquiry into graduate
education ever undertaken at Penn, and its findings will inform
our strategic thinking over the next several years.
On
Research by
Neal Nathanson, Vice Provost for Research
I
want to highlight the theme of responsible conduct of research
which is currently very much an issue around the country and
an important one. Let me start out with a quick overview of
our performance, measured in a crass fashion perhaps, but still
it's an objective measure--in millions of dollars. Basically,
the research enterprise over the ten years, stated in annual
terms, has increased by about 9.5%. That's not corrected for
inflation but still it's a remarkable performance, and has
pushed us into the top rank of research universities.
Along
with this increased prominence comes an increased attention
to the ethical aspects of research accentuated by a whole set
of regulatory developments. We made a major investment in increasing
our staff dedicated to the regulatory aspects of human research
to ensure that human subjects are treated with the utmost respect
and care. The cost of this effort has expanded from maybe $300,000
per year to close to $3 million a year. We now have eight IRBs,
that's Institutional Review Boards, and it's still a work-in-progress,
but we are committed to maintaining the highest standards when
it comes to human research at the University.
One
part of this effort, in which Larry Gross has played an important
role--and which was published in Almanac in
the spring--has been a focus on human research conducted by
social behavioral scientists. We are probably in the forefront
of developing guidelines in that respect, ahead of most of
our peer institutions.
Animals
are also of major importance. We just finished our three-year
accreditation review done by AAALAC (American Association for
Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care). In contrast to three
years ago, when we were put on probation, we received full
accreditation, subject to a few small points that require only
a written response. Another problem that has been driven by
our success is a shortage of animal facilities. I've spent
a lot of time over the last few months working with people
particularly in the medical school and veterinary school to
develop a plan for some additional animal facilities. For the
first time in 17 years, we also have the opportunity to recruit
a new director for University Laboratory Animal Resources (ULAR)
for our animal facility and we are close --I hope--to the end
of that recruitment. We are looking forward to a new expanded
program for training veterinarians in laboratory animal research
in concert with the veterinary and medical schools.
Of
some interest to Council are three policies that are either
approved by SEC or are in the final process of approval. We
have expanded the Postdoctoral Policy, an area in which Penn
has been a national leader. Our Research Misconduct Policy
has been revised, to make it a much more effective one. Also,
we have a brand new policy setting special guidelines for Conflict
of Interest for Clinical Trials. Then we have a fairly ambitious
new agenda for revision of existing or development of new policies,
and I've been working closely with Mitch Marcus in planning
these.
Let
me turn to Responsible Conduct of Research. There is a recently
issued booklet by the National Academy of Sciences on "Integrity
in Scientific Research" and there was a major meeting
at the National Academy of Sciences about a month ago to present
this report. I'd like to point out that we did lead the way
in the sense that the Chair of the group that developed this
report was in fact Arthur Rubenstein, who is currently the
Dean of our School of Medicine. Another indication of the focus
on responsible conduct of research is what I call the "ten
commandments" that were issued about two years ago by
the Department of Health and Human Services. We have planned
a set of responses to that guidance. We're first going to develop
a set of training modules which we will make available to the
schools to use as they wish. Once those are in place, we are
going to move into a compliance mode to insure that we are
in compliance with federal and University regulations. The
emphasis will be on education and on partnership with the various
schools. This is a work- in-progress which will take us the
next couple of years.
On Information Technology by
Robin Beck, Vice President, ISC
I
want to talk about some of the major information technology
initiatives over the past year including multi-year efforts
that have begun and on which we continue to work.
The
first is the Penn Electronic Research Administration (PennERA)
project. This is designed to provide the information technology
tools that support the administration of our ever-increasing
research enterprise. The PennERA project will focus on three
components of research administration: the first component
supports Regulatory Protocols; the second, the Pre-Award process
and the third, the Post-Award process.
Last
year we went through a very comprehensive University wide effort
to identify requirements in these areas: What do researchers
and administrators need to support their work in these areas?
We selected a software vendor last year, developed a plan and
this year we have begun to implement the new system. The first
component that will be rolled out, and in fact is in pilot
right now, will deal with critical support for Institutional
Research Boards (IRBs). The system, PennAE, will provide web-based
tools to collect information to track and provide status and
data associated with the conduct of research associated with
human subjects.
The
next series of projects that I would like to touch on have
to do with student services. Student service systems are a
broad portfolio of applications that support web-based self-service
delivery of services; including with Penn InTouch and Advisor
InTouch. These are applications that deliver a wide array of
services and they continue to evolve every year. Last year
for example, in Penn InTouch we instituted a long desired request
to be able to search for open sections of courses during the
registration process. Phone bills and the ability to input
health insurance waivers were added as well. This year various
enhancements will continue to be added. Already implemented
is the ability to download your schedule to a hand held device
for example. Penn Express is the web-based applicant system
used when you apply to graduate programs at Penn. Notable in
this coming year will be the ability to submit recommendation
letters electronically as part of that process, with all the
security and verification that will be necessary. Begun this
year is the study to identify requirements for a new undergraduate
admission system.
On
October 14, we instituted the Student Home.' This portal
is in response to the many student requests to better organize
the delivery of information included in such systems as Penn
InTouch, Advisor InTouch, Campus Express, and bring them together
with library resources and Blackboard in a way that allows
for ease of navigation. The architecture of the student portal
is designed on the existing applications; not as a substitute
for those existing applications. The portal is organized by
tabs and then channels within tabs. For example, there is a
Penn tab that may seem very busy when you first look at it
and very full of resources. It is the first place to go, when
you need to know something, or locate a service. Students may
customize the tabs. So if you really don't want to look at
that full array of information every time you come to the portal,
there are tools and tutorials out there to help customize and
build your own tab of what you just want to see. Our expectation
is that the content in the Student Home will increase over
time.
Next
of interest is wireless PennNet. Penn has had a very phased
approach to the delivery of wireless capability focused on
the need to make wireless PennNet as secure and reliable as
wired PennNet. Over the past year or so a number of Penn schools
have implemented wireless LANS in specific areas mostly classrooms.
For those of you that have been using wireless capability you
know that there are currently different ways of authenticating
yourself to wireless PennNet. In many cases we use something
called Mac Address, in other cases schools have begun to develop
their own web-based intercepts. There are a number of current
pilots right now designed first and foremost to have a common,
secure and standardized way to access wireless PennNet. In
these pilots, a user will authenticate themselves using their
PennKey. The pilots we have right now are beginning to extend
wireless to common areas. If the weather hadn't been quite
so cold, you may have been out in University Square, for example,
where wireless access is now available including tables in
front of the coffee shop or Urban Outfitters for example. The
pilots are designed to tell us more about the ease in authenticating
yourself to wireless PennNet; to help determine how much demand
there is, and provide some insight as we begin to develop what
the funding mechanism will be for wireless PennNet in the future.
We
have three other pilots that will be shortly coming on-line:
the open atrium in Hill House and Harnwell rooftop lounge are
the first two. Lounges in Houston Hall is the third potential
pilot. If standard authentication in these pilots is successful,
we will be closer to the point where how you sign on and make
use of wireless capability from one wireless area to another
will be seamless.
I
want to touch very briefly on some of the ongoing security
and privacy initiatives. PennKey is the latest evolution of
our longstanding and ongoing efforts to make sure that we maintain
the security and confidentiality of sensitive information and
protect the information assets of the University. Based on
existing policy, PennKey ensures that passwords no longer pass
over the network in clear text. If there had been an intrusion
in the past, someone might have gotten a clear text password
and would have known your password; while still theoretically
possible that a password might be compromised, it is extremely
less likely now. PennKey was successfully implemented on October
14 and we have almost 28,000 faculty, students and staff that
are now registered.
Following
a number of years of effort focused on reducing the visibility
of social security numbers in core administrative systems,
such as employee systems, we began work on other core applications
including purchasing, accounts payable, and the employee pay
stub. Also last year, the visibility of social security was
removed from heavily used screens and forms used by administrators
in the student record system. Penn InTouch switched to PennKey
effective October 14 so social security number is no longer
used as the identifier in that system. In fiscal year 2003,
with much work completed on core systems, we are now looking
at the interfaces from core systems to local systems and other
ways information that comes from core administrative systems
is used. Recently completed, is the removal of social security
number from pledge cards and donor correspondence, for example.
Work continues to find any place where a social security number
is visible and to remove it from the report, form, screen etc.
No
new system will use social security number as an identifier.
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